Hyperaspis

Hyperaspis er en slekt av biller i familien marihøner (Coccinellidae).

Hyperaspis
Hyperaspis campestris
Nomenklatur
Hyperaspis Chevrolat, 1837
Populærnavn
småmarihøner
Klassifikasjon
Rike		Dyr
Rekke		Leddyr
Klasse		Insekter
Orden		Biller
Overfamilie		Glans- og flatbiller
Familie		Marihøner
Økologi
Antall arter:		ca. 320 én i Norge
Habitat:		terrestrisk (planter og trær)
Utbredelse:		kosmopolittisk
Inndelt i

Beskrivelse

Små, bredt ovale, blanke og glatte, svarte eller brokete fargede marihøner. Noen av artene er ganbske fargerike, andre er ensfargede. I motsetning til de fleste andre småmarihøner er de ikke påfallende hårete.

Levevis

Noen få lever av plantekost eller sopp, men de fleste er, både som larver og voksne (imago), rovdyr som fortærer bladlus, skjoldlus og andre plantesugere. De er nyttige dyr og marihøner er derfor benyttet til biologisk kontroll av skadedyr på planter.

Systematikk

Glansmarihøne (Hyperaspis pseudopustultata, eneste art som forekommer i Norge

• ordenen biller (Coleoptera)
  • underordenen Polyphaga
    • gruppen (infraorden) Cucujiformia
      • overfamilien glans- og flatbiller (Cucujoidea)
        • familien marihøner (Coccinellidae), Latreille, 1807
          • underfamilien småmarihøner (Scymninae Mulsant, 1846)
            • stammen Hyperaspidini Mulsant, 1846
              • slekten Hyperaspis Chevrolat in Dejean, 1837

Liste over artene

• Hyperaspis abertha
• Hyperaspis abscondita
• Hyperaspis addenda
• Hyperaspis adhaerens
• Hyperaspis aemulata
• Hyperaspis aemulator Casey, 1908
• Hyperaspis aestimabilis
• Hyperaspis albicollis Gorham, 1894
• Hyperaspis albopunctata
• Hyperaspis algirica Crotch, 1874
• Hyperaspis alia
• Hyperaspis ambitiosa
• Hyperaspis amurensis
• Hyperaspis anachoreta
• Hyperaspis andina
• Hyperaspis annexa LeConte, 1852
• Hyperaspis annularis
• Hyperaspis apicalis
• Hyperaspis apicaspis
• Hyperaspis arida
• Hyperaspis arizonica Dobzhansky, 1941
• Hyperaspis asiatica
• Hyperaspis atra
• Hyperaspis ayacucho
• Hyperaspis balsasia
• Hyperaspis bensonica Casey, 1908
• Hyperaspis bicruciata
• Hyperaspis bigeminata (Randall, 1838)
• Hyperaspis biguttata
• Hyperaspis billoti
• Hyperaspis binaria Casey, 1924
• Hyperaspis binotata (Say, 1826)
• Hyperaspis biquadrina
• Hyperaspis bisignata
• Hyperaspis blandiricula
• Hyperaspis bolteri LeConte, 1880
• Hyperaspis borealis Dobzhansky, 1941
• Hyperaspis brucki
• Hyperaspis brunnescens Dobzhansky, 1941
• Hyperaspis c-nigrum
• Hyperaspis calderana
• Hyperaspis camargoi
• Hyperaspis campbelli
• Hyperaspis campestris (Herbst, 1783)
• Hyperaspis capeneri
• Hyperaspis capriviensis
• Hyperaspis caseyi Gordon, 1985
• Hyperaspis centralis Mulsant, 1850
• Hyperaspis cercyonoides
• Hyperaspis chagrinatus
• Hyperaspis chapini Dobzhansky, 1941
• Hyperaspis chevrolati Canepari, 1985
• Hyperaspis chiriquensis
• Hyperaspis chocoi
• Hyperaspis cincta LeConte, 1858
• Hyperaspis cingulata
• Hyperaspis circaea
• Hyperaspis circumclusa
• Hyperaspis cleida
• Hyperaspis colombiensis
• Hyperaspis compedita
• Hyperaspis concavus Watson, 1969
• Hyperaspis conclusa
• Hyperaspis concolor (Suffrian, 1843)
• Hyperaspis congoana
• Hyperaspis connectens (Thunberg, 1808)
• Hyperaspis consimilis LeConte, 1852
• Hyperaspis conspirans Casey, 1908
• Hyperaspis conviva Casey, 1924
• Hyperaspis corcovado
• Hyperaspis coronata
• Hyperaspis cracentis
• Hyperaspis cruenta LeConte, 1880
• Hyperaspis delicata
• Hyperaspis delicatula
• Hyperaspis deliciola
• Hyperaspis dellabeffai Canepari, 1979
• Hyperaspis deludens Gordon, 1985
• Hyperaspis desertorum
• Hyperaspis despecta
• Hyperaspis discomaculata
• Hyperaspis disconotata Mulsant, 1850
• Hyperaspis discors
• Hyperaspis dispar
• Hyperaspis disrupta Dobzhansky, 1941
• Hyperaspis dissidens
• Hyperaspis dissoluta Crotch, 1873
• Hyperaspis divaricata
• Hyperaspis diversa
• Hyperaspis dobzhanskyi Gordon, 1985
• Hyperaspis donzeli (Mulsant, 1850)
• Hyperaspis drechseli
• Hyperaspis duvergeri Fürsch, 1985
• Hyperaspis effusa
• Hyperaspis egregia
• Hyperaspis elegantissima
• Hyperaspis erythrocephala (Fabricius, 1787)
• Hyperaspis esclavium Dobzhansky, 1941
• Hyperaspis esmeraldas
• Hyperaspis eupaleoides
• Hyperaspis excelsa Fall, 1901
• Hyperaspis fastidiosa Casey, 1908
• Hyperaspis felixi
• Hyperaspis femorata (Motschulsky, 1837)
• Hyperaspis festiva
• Hyperaspis filiola Casey, 1908
• Hyperaspis fimbriolata Melsheimer, 1847
• Hyperaspis flavida
• Hyperaspis funesta
• Hyperaspis galliae Duverger, 1989
• Hyperaspis gemellata
• Hyperaspis gemina LeConte, 1880
• Hyperaspis gemma Casey, 1899
• Hyperaspis germainii
• Hyperaspis girodoni
• Hyperaspis globula Casey, 1899
• Hyperaspis gordoni
• Hyperaspis gorhami
• Hyperaspis graminicola
• Hyperaspis guilloryi
• Hyperaspis guttata
• Hyperaspis guttulata Fairmaire, 1870
• Hyperaspis haematosticta Fall, 1907
• Hyperaspis helveola
• Hyperaspis herrerai
• Hyperaspis histeroides
• Hyperaspis histrionica
• Hyperaspis hoffmanseggii (Gravenhorst, 1807)
• Hyperaspis hornii
• Hyperaspis howdeni
• Hyperaspis humboldti
• Hyperaspis humerosignata
• Hyperaspis illecebrosa Mulsant, 1846
• Hyperaspis imitator Gordon, 1985
• Hyperaspis imitatrix
• Hyperaspis immaculata Hatch, 1961
• Hyperaspis imperialis
• Hyperaspis inedita Mulsant, 1850
• Hyperaspis inexpectata Günther, 1959
• Hyperaspis inflexa Casey, 1899
• Hyperaspis ingrata
• Hyperaspis invertens
• Hyperaspis istmina
• Hyperaspis jasperensis Belicek, 1976
• Hyperaspis joannae
• Hyperaspis jocosa (Mulsant, 1850)
• Hyperaspis jovialis Fall, 1925
• Hyperaspis kamtchaticus
• Hyperaspis kanemensis
• Hyperaspis kansui
• Hyperaspis khnzoriani
• Hyperaspis klapperichi
• Hyperaspis kochi
• Hyperaspis kunzii
• Hyperaspis laeta
• Hyperaspis lanatii
• Hyperaspis laqueata
• Hyperaspis lata Fürsch, 1985
• Hyperaspis lateralis Mulsant, 1850
• Hyperaspis laterimacula
• Hyperaspis latitibia
• Hyperaspis leachi Nunenmacher, 1934
• Hyperaspis leechi
• Hyperaspis levrati (Mulsant, 1850)
• Hyperaspis lewisii Crotch, 1873
• Hyperaspis limata
• Hyperaspis limbalis Casey, 1899
• Hyperaspis limbigera
• Hyperaspis lindae
• Hyperaspis longicoxitis Nutting, 1980
• Hyperaspis longula
• Hyperaspis luciae
• Hyperaspis lugubris (Randall, 1838)
• Hyperaspis lunulata
• Hyperaspis magnopustulata Bogaert, 2012
• Hyperaspis maindroni Sicard, 1929
• Hyperaspis maisoni
• Hyperaspis major Dobzhansky, 1941
• Hyperaspis marginaloides Canepari, 1997
• Hyperaspis mariposa
• Hyperaspis marmorea
• Hyperaspis marmottani
• Hyperaspis matronata
• Hyperaspis mckenziei Nutting, 1980
• Hyperaspis medialis Casey, 1899
• Hyperaspis mendica
• Hyperaspis merckii
• Hyperaspis micilla
• Hyperaspis millierii
• Hyperaspis mimica
• Hyperaspis minois Fürsch, 1985
• Hyperaspis moerens (LeConte, 1850)
• Hyperaspis motschoulskyi
• Hyperaspis multicolor
• Hyperaspis namibiensis
• Hyperaspis nana
• Hyperaspis natalensis
• Hyperaspis neseri
• Hyperaspis newcombi
• Hyperaspis nigra
• Hyperaspis nigrosuturalis Blatchley, 1918
• Hyperaspis nunenmacheri Casey, 1908
• Hyperaspis octavia Casey, 1908
• Hyperaspis octonotata Casey, 1899
• Hyperaspis oculaticauda Casey, 1899
• Hyperaspis oculifera Casey, 1908
• Hyperaspis onerata
• Hyperaspis operaria
• Hyperaspis oregona Dobzhansky, 1941
• Hyperaspis ornatella Gordon, 1985
• Hyperaspis orthivora
• Hyperaspis osculans Leconte, 1880
• Hyperaspis ovatonotata
• Hyperaspis paludicola Schwarz, 1878
• Hyperaspis panamensis
• Hyperaspis pantherina
• Hyperaspis panzosae
• Hyperaspis pavida
• Hyperaspis pectoralis
• Hyperaspis pedicata
• Hyperaspis peezi Fürsch, 1976
• Hyperaspis pentaseparata
• Hyperaspis perplexa
• Hyperaspis persica
• Hyperaspis pinguis Casey, 1899
• Hyperaspis pistillata Watson, 1969
• Hyperaspis pleuralis Casey, 1899
• Hyperaspis pluto Fall, 1925
• Hyperaspis polita
• Hyperaspis ponderosa
• Hyperaspis popei
• Hyperaspis postica LeConte, 1880
• Hyperaspis praecipua
• Hyperaspis pratensis LeConte, 1852
• Hyperaspis pretiosa
• Hyperaspis proba (Say, 1826)
• Hyperaspis procera
• Hyperaspis prolata
• Hyperaspis proserpinae
• Hyperaspis protensa Casey, 1908
• Hyperaspis pseudodonzeli Gordon & Canepari, 2008
• Hyperaspis pseudopavida
• glansmarihøne, Hyperaspis pseudopustulata Mulsant, 1853 - eneste art i Norge
• Hyperaspis psyche Casey, 1899
• Hyperaspis pumila
• Hyperaspis punctata LeConte, 1880
• Hyperaspis punctum
• Hyperaspis quadrilla
• Hyperaspis quadrimaculata Redtenbacher, 1843
• Hyperaspis quadrioculata (Motschulsky, 1845)
• Hyperaspis quadrisignata
• Hyperaspis quadrivittata LeConte, 1852
• Hyperaspis querquesi Nutting, 1980
• Hyperaspis recordata
• Hyperaspis renimaculata
• Hyperaspis reppensis (Herbst, 1783)
• Hyperaspis revocans Casey, 1908
• Hyperaspis rivularis Dobzhansky, 1941
• Hyperaspis rosariensis
• Hyperaspis rotunda Casey, 1899
• Hyperaspis rutai Szawaryn & Czerwiński, 2022
• Hyperaspis sagittata
• Hyperaspis salaamensis
• Hyperaspis sanctaeritae Dobzhansky, 1941
• Hyperaspis satipoensis
• Hyperaspis schaefferi Gordon, 1985
• Hyperaspis schatzmayri Canepari, 1985
• Hyperaspis scutifera
• Hyperaspis senegalensis Mulsant, 1850
• Hyperaspis septenaria
• Hyperaspis sericea
• Hyperaspis sexverrucata (Fabricius, 1801)
• Hyperaspis signata (Olivier, 1808)
• Hyperaspis significans Casey, 1908
• Hyperaspis siladesma
• Hyperaspis silfverbergi
• Hyperaspis silvestrii Weise, 1909
• Hyperaspis simlaensis
• Hyperaspis simulans Casey, 1899
• Hyperaspis simulatrix Dobzhansky, 1941
• Hyperaspis sinensis
• Hyperaspis sjoestedti
• Hyperaspis sphaeridioides
• Hyperaspis spiculinota Fall, 1901
• Hyperaspis stigma
• Hyperaspis striata
• Hyperaspis subparallela
• Hyperaspis subpumila
• Hyperaspis subsignata
• Hyperaspis syriaca Weise, 1885
• Hyperaspis taeniata LeConte, 1852
• Hyperaspis tayronensis
• Hyperaspis teinturieri
• Hyperaspis terrea
• Hyperaspis transversoguttata Weise, 1878
• Hyperaspis triangulum Casey, 1899
• Hyperaspis trifurcata Schaeffer, 1905
• Hyperaspis trilineata Mulsant, 1850
• Hyperaspis troglodytes Mulsant, 1853
• Hyperaspis tuckeri Casey, 1924
• Hyperaspis turanica
• Hyperaspis uhligi Fürsch, 1985
• Hyperaspis undulata (Say, 1824)
• Hyperaspis uniformis Casey, 1924
• Hyperaspis unimaculosa
• Hyperaspis uninotata
• Hyperaspis usambarica
• Hyperaspis uteana Gordon, 1985
• Hyperaspis vanharteni
• Hyperaspis vaticina
• Hyperaspis venalis
• Hyperaspis vetusta
• Hyperaspis vexata
• Hyperaspis vinciguerrae
• Hyperaspis vittifera
• Hyperaspis vredenburgi
• Hyperaspis weisei Schaeffer, 1908
• Hyperaspis wellschmiedi
• Hyperaspis wickhami Casey, 1899
• Hyperaspis zonula

Litteratur

• Hansen, L.O. og Sagvoden, B.A. 2007. Notes on Norwegian Coleoptera 6. Norwegian journal of Entomology 54: 75-80.
• Ottesen, P.S. (red.) 1993 Norske Insektfamilier og deres artsantall. NINA utredning 055, 40 sider.
• Hofsvang T. 1982. Norske dyrenavn med tilhørende vitenskapelige navn. B: Insekter, edderkoppdyr og myriapoder. Fauna (35) 2
• Silfverberg, H. 1992. Enumeratio Coleopterorum Fennoscandiae, Daniae et Baltiae (Liste over Nordens biller). Helsinki.
• Zahradník, J. og Chvála, M. 1991. Teknologisk forlags store bok om insekter. N.W. Damm. Om marihøner, side 306-313.
• Ødegaard, Frode, o.a. 2004. Forslag til norske navn på familier og underfamilier av biller. Insekt-Nytt 29 (1/2) Norsk Entomologisk forening. s.27

Eksterne lenker

• (en) Hyperaspis i Encyclopedia of Life
• (en) Hyperaspis i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
• (no) Hyperaspis hos Artsdatabanken
• (sv) Hyperaspis hos Dyntaxa
• (en) Hyperaspis hos Fossilworks
• (en) Hyperaspis hos ITIS
• (en) Hyperaspis hos NCBI
• (en) Kategori:Hyperaspis – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
• Hyperaspis – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
• Marihøner i Norge (Pdf-fil) fra Bioforsk
• Norsk Entomologisk forening – for deg som vil lære mer om insekter.
• Lykkehøna i hagen- artikkel fra forskning.no 16.07.14