Wikipedia

Exophthalmus

insektslekt

Exophthalmus er en slekt av snutebiller.

Exophthalmus
Exophthalmus parentheticus
Nomenklatur
Exophthalmus
Schönherr, 1823
Synonymi
Praepodes Schönherr, 1823
Populærnavn
bredsnutebiller[1]
Klassifikasjon
RikeDyr
RekkeLeddyr
KlasseInsekter
OrdenBiller
FamilieSnutebiller
Økologi
Antall arter: ca. 85
Habitat: terrestrisk, på planter
Utbredelse: neotropisk
Inndelt i

Utseende

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Middelsstore til store (10-25 millimeter), avlange, mer eller mindre skjellkledte, ofte grønne snutebiller med kort, bred snute. Artene har en bred, blank midtstripe på snuten.

Levevis

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Som de fleste andre snutebiller lever de på levende planter.

Utbredelse

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Gruppen er hovedsakelig utbredt i Mellom- og det nordlige Sør-Amerika og i Karibia.

Systematisk inndeling

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Exophthalmus vittatus
Treliste

Liste over artene

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  1. Exophthalmus agrestis (Boheman, 1834): 291:[2][3] Mexico, Paraguay.
  2. Exophthalmus albidus Champion, 1911: 255:[4] Mexico.
  3. Exophthalmus albofasciatus (Champion, 1911): 180:[4][5] Honduras.
  4. Exophthalmus albolineatus Champion, 1911: 262:[4] Mexico.
  5. Exophthalmus albosquamosus (Sallé, 1855): 268:[6] Dominikanske Republikk.
  6. Exophthalmus albovittatus Champion, 1911: 263:[4] Guatemala.
  7. Exophthalmus annulonotatus Waterhouse, 1879: 423:[7] Colombia, Ecuador.
  8. Exophthalmus aurarius (Gyllenhal, 1834): 12:[2] Guadeloupe.
  9. Exophthalmus bilineatus Champion, 1911: 265:[4] Guatemala.
  10. Exophthalmus caeruleovittatus Champion, 1911: 264:[4] Guatemala.
  11. Exophthalmus carinirostris (Boheman, 1840): 187:[8] Guatemala, Mexico, Nicaragua.
  12. Exophthalmus carneipes Champion, 1911: 257:[4] Costa Rica, Honduras, Panama.
  13. Exophthalmus chrysopus Chevrolat, 1880: 165:[9] Hispaniola.
  14. Exophthalmus cinerascens (Fabricius, 1792): 452:[10] Hispaniola, Fransk Guyana.
  15. Exophthalmus clathratus Champion, 1911: 264:[4] Mexico.
  16. Exophthalmus consobrinus (Marshall, 1922): 190:[11] Colombia.
  17. Exophthalmus costatus (Gyllenhal, 1834): 18:[2] Hispaniola.
  18. Exophthalmus crassicornis Kirsch, 1868: 238:[12] Panama, Colombia.
  19. Exophthalmus cupreipes Champion, 1911: 257:[4][13] Mexico.
  20. Exophthalmus cuprirostris Champion, 1911: 247:[4] Costa Rica.
  21. Exophthalmus depressicollis (Gyllenhal, 1834): 22:[2] Hispaniola.
  22. Exophthalmus distigma Champion, 1911: 259:[4] Guatemala.
  23. Exophthalmus dufaui (Hustache, 1929): 198:[14] Guadeloupe.
  24. Exophthalmus duplicatus Champion, 1911: 263:[4] Mexico.
  25. Exophthalmus farr Vaurie, 1961: 35:[15] Jamaica.
  26. Exophthalmus fasciatus Champion, 1911: 252:[4] Mexico.
  27. Exophthalmus foveicollis (Chevrolat, 1880): 175:[16] Guadeloupe.
  28. Exophthalmus frenatus (Marshall, 1934): 624:[17] Hispaniola.
  29. Exophthalmus gundlachi Chevrolat, 1880: 165:[9] Cuba.
  30. Exophthalmus haitiensis Bovie, 1907: 68:[18] Haiti.
  31. Exophthalmus hemigrammus (Chevrolat, 1880): 197:[19] Martinique.
  32. Exophthalmus hieroglyphicus Chevrolat, 1879: XCVII:[20] Hispaniola.
  33. Exophthalmus humeridens (Marshall, 1934): 623:[17] Cuba.
  34. Exophthalmus humilis (Gyllenhal, 1834): 28:[2] Brazil.
  35. Exophthalmus hybridus (Chevrolat, 1858): 210:[21] Cuba.
  36. Exophthalmus impositus (Pascoe, 1880): 427:[22] Costa Rica, Nicaragua.
  37. Exophthalmus impressus (Fabricius, 1781): 192:[23] Jamaica.
  38. Exophthalmus inaequalis (Gyllenhal, 1834): 23:[2] Hispaniola.
  39. Exophthalmus interpositus Champion, 1911: 253:[4] Mexico.
  40. Exophthalmus interruptus (Chevrolat, 1880): 165:[9] Guadeloupe.
  41. Exophthalmus jekelianus (White, 1858): 357:[24] Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia.
  42. Exophthalmus laetus (Olivier, 1807): 326:[25] Hispaniola.
  43. Exophthalmus lepidus (Chevrolat, 1858): 210:[21] Cuba.
  44. Exophthalmus leucographus (Gyllenhal, 1834): 19:[2] Hispaniola.
  45. Exophthalmus lunaris Champion, 1911: 266:[4] Belize, Guatemala, Mexico.
  46. Exophthalmus maculosus Chevrolat, 1879: XCVIII:[20] Cuba.
  47. Exophthalmus mannerheimi Boheman, 1840: 338:[8] Hispaniola.
  48. Exophthalmus margaritaceus Champion, 1911: 255:[4] Honduras, Nicaragua.
  49. Exophthalmus marginicollis (Chevrolat, 1880): 175:[16] Guadeloupe.
  50. Exophthalmus marmoreus (Gyllenhal, 1840): 352:[8] Guadeloupe.
  51. Exophthalmus martinicensis Chevrolat, 1879: XCVIII:[20] Martinique.
  52. Exophthalmus mixtus Chevrolat, 1880: 165:[9] Cuba.
  53. Exophthalmus murinus (Rosenschoeld, 1840): 354:[8] Surinam.
  54. Exophthalmus nicaraguensis Bovie, 1907: 327:[18] Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Panama.
  55. Exophthalmus nubilus (Rosenschoeld, 1840): 355:[8] Mexico.
  56. Exophthalmus obsoletus (Olivier, 1807): 325:[25] Haiti.
  57. Exophthalmus opulentus (Boheman, 1840): 365:[8] Guatemala, Mexico.
  58. Exophthalmus ornatus Champion, 1911: 253:[4] Guatemala.
  59. Exophthalmus parentheticus (Marshall, 1922): 191:[11] Ecuador.
  60. Exophthalmus pictus (Guérin-Méneville, 1847): 9:[26] Cuba.
  61. Exophthalmus plicatus Champion, 1911: 268:[4] Panama.
  62. Exophthalmus pugnax (Olivier, 1807): 349:[25] Haiti.
  63. Exophthalmus pulchellus Boheman, 1834: 5:[2] Sør-Amerika.
  64. Exophthalmus pulverulentus (Champion, 1911): 180:[4][5] Nicaragua.
  65. Exophthalmus quadrivittatus (Olivier, 1807): 325:[25] Hispaniola.
  66. Exophthalmus quindecimpunctatus (Olivier, 1807): 300:[25] Puerto Rico.
  67. Exophthalmus roralis (Boheman, 1840): 356:[8] Mexico.
  68. Exophthalmus roseipes (Chevrolat, 1876): CCXXVII:[27] Puerto Rico.
  69. Exophthalmus scalaris (Boheman, 1840): 349:[8] Costa Rica, Cuba.
  70. Exophthalmus scalptus Champion, 1911: 259:[4] Costa Rica.
  71. Exophthalmus similis (Drury, 1773): pl. XXXIII:[28] Jamaica.
  72. Exophthalmus sphacelatus (Olivier, 1807): 319:[25] Cuba, Hispaniola, Jamaica, Puerto Rico.
  73. Exophthalmus squamipennis Gemminger, 1871: 119:[29] Hispaniola.
  74. Exophthalmus sulcicrus Champion, 1911: 268:[4] Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua, Panama, Colombia.
  75. Exophthalmus sulcipennis Champion, 1911: 265:[4] Guatemala.
  76. Exophthalmus sulphuratus Chevrolat, 1879: XCVII:[20] Cuba.
  77. Exophthalmus tessellatus Champion, 1911: 262:[4] Costa Rica.
  78. Exophthalmus triangulifer Champion, 1911: 261:[4] Costa Rica, Panama.
  79. Exophthalmus verecundus (Chevrolat, 1833): 16:[30] El Salvador, Mexico.
  80. Exophthalmus vermiculatus Champion, 1911: 264:[4] Mexico.
  81. Exophthalmus viridilineatus Champion, 1911: 266:[4] Panama.
  82. Exophthalmus viridipupillatus (Cockerell, 1893): 374:[31][15] Jamaica.
  83. Exophthalmus vitraci (Fleutiaux & Sallé, 1889): 380:[32] Guadeloupe.
  84. Exophthalmus vittatus (Linnaeus, 1758): 380:[33] Jamaica.
  85. Exophthalmus vitticollis Champion, 1911: 256:[4] Belize, Guatemala.

Referanser

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  1. ^ «Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger». Artsdatabanken. 16. oktober 2020. Besøkt 16. oktober 2020. 
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Schönherr, C.J. (1834). Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima. 2. Paris: Roret. s. 673 pp. 
  3. ^ O’Brien, C.W.; Wibmer, G.J. (1982). «Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)» (PDF). Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 34: 1–382. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 24. desember 2021. Besøkt 26. februar 2024. 
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z æ Sharp, D.; Champion, G.C. (1911). Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta. Coleoptera. Volume 4. part 3. Rhynchophora. Curculionidae. 4. London: R. H. Porter. s. 354 + pl. 15 pp. 
  5. ^ a b O'Brien, C.W.; Kovarik, P.W. (2000). «The Genus Diaprepes - Its Origin and Geographical Distribution in the Caribbean Region». irrec.ifas.ufl.edu. Besøkt 24. desember 2021. 
  6. ^ Sallé, M.A. (1855). «Description de dix espèces nouvelles de Coléoptères, recueillis de 1849 a 1851 dans la Répubique Dominicaine (Ancienne partie espagnole de l'ile de Saint Domingue ou Haïti)». Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Série 3. 3: 263–272. 
  7. ^ Waterhouse, C.O. (1879). «Descriptions of new Coleoptera from Medellin, Colombia, recently added to the British Museum collection». Cistula Entomologica. 2: 421–429. 
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h Schönherr, C.J. (1840). Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus sextus, pars prima. 6. Paris: Roret. s. 474 pp. 
  9. ^ a b c d Chevrolat, L.A.A. (1880). «Diagnoses de Curculionides des Antilles». Le Naturaliste. 2: 165–166. 
  10. ^ Fabricius, J.C. (1792). Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus descriptionibus, tom. 1, pars 2. 1. Hafniae: Impensis Christ. Gottl. Proft. s. 538 pp. 
  11. ^ a b Marshall, Guy A. K. (1922). «VI. On New Genera and Species of Neotropical Curculionidae.». Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London. 70 (1–2): 181–224. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2311.1922.tb02830.x. 
  12. ^ Kirsch, Th. (1867). «Beiträge zur Käferfauna von Bogotà». Berliner entomologische Zeitschrift. 11 (3–4): 215–243. doi:10.1002/mmnd.18670110303. 
  13. ^ Bautista-Martínez, Néstor; Illescas-Riquelme, Carlos Patricio; López-Bautista, Everardo; Jones, Robert W.; López-Buenfil, José Abel (23. januar 2020). «Exophthalmus cupreipes Champion (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Citrus Crops in Mexico». Florida Entomologist. 102 (4): 708. doi:10.1653/024.102.0406. 
  14. ^ Hustache, A. (1929). Curculionides de la Guadeloupe. Partie 1. In: Faune des Colonies Françaises. Paris: Société d’Éditions. 
  15. ^ a b Vaurie, P. (1961). «A review of the Jamaican species of the genus Exophthalmus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchinae)». American Museum Novitates (2062): 1–41. 
  16. ^ a b Chevrolat, L.A.A. (1880). «Diagnoses de Diaprepes, genre de Curculionides de la Guadeloupe». Le Naturaliste. 2: 175. 
  17. ^ a b Marshall, Guy A.K. (1934). «LXIV.— New West Indian Curculionidæ ( Col. )». Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 14 (84): 621–635. doi:10.1080/00222933408654938. 
  18. ^ a b Bovie, A. (1907). «Notes sur les Curculionides [Première partie]». Annales de la Société entomologique de Belgique. 51: 67–71. 
  19. ^ Chevrolat, L.A.A. (1880). «Diagnoses de Curculionides de la Martinique». Le Naturaliste. 2: 197–198. 
  20. ^ a b c d Chevrolat, L.A.A. (1879). «Descriptions de quatre nouvelles espèces de Curculionides des Antilles, appartenant au genre Exophthalmus». Annales de la Société entomologique de France, Bulletin des Séances. 9: XCVII–XCVIII. 
  21. ^ a b Chevrolat, L.A.A. (1858). «Descriptions de Coléoptères de la partie méridionale de l'île de Cuba». Revue et magasin de zoologie pure et appliquée. 2: 209–212. 
  22. ^ Pascoe, F.P. (1880). «New Neotropical Curculionidae. Part I». The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 5 (29): 419–428. doi:10.1080/00222938009459433. 
  23. ^ Fabricius, Johann Christian (1781). Species insectorum, exhibentes eorum differentias specificas, synonyma auctorum, loca natalia, metamorphosin, adjectis observationibus, descriptionibus. Hamburgi et Kilonii: impensis C. E. Bohnii. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.36509. 
  24. ^ Jekel, H. (1858). «Spicilegia Entomologica II: Descriptions of new Curculionidous beetles collectedon the voyage of H. M. S. Herald». The Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 3: 356–351. 
  25. ^ a b c d e f Olivier, G.A. (1807). Entomologie, ou Histoire naturelle des insectes: avec leurs caractères génériques et spécifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminée. Coléoptères. Tome Cinquieme. Paris: De l’Imprimerie de Baudoin. s. 612 pp. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.61905. 
  26. ^ Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1847). «Décade entomologique». Revue Zoologique. 10: 2–11. 
  27. ^ Chevrolat, L.A.A. (1876). «donne la description de Curculionites provenant des captures de M. le docteur Gundlach à l'île de Porto-Rico». Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 5: CCXXVII–CCXXIX. 
  28. ^ Drury, D. (1773). Illustrations of natural history. Wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and forty figures of exotic insects, according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them, volume 2. 2. London: B. White. 
  29. ^ Gemmiger, M.; von Harold, E. (1871). Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Curculionidae. 8. Monachii: Gummi. s. 2181–2668. 
  30. ^ Chevrolat, Auguste (1834). Coléoptères du Mexique. Strasbourg: Impr. de G. Silbermann. 
  31. ^ Cockerell, T.D.A. (1893). «The Jamaican species of Praepodes, Schön». Journal of the Institute of Jamaica. 1: 374–375. 
  32. ^ Fleutiaux, E.; Sallé, A. (1889). «Liste des Coléoptères de la Guadeloupe et descriptions d'espèces nouvelles». Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. Série 6. 9: 351–484. 
  33. ^ Linné, Carl von (1758). Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae : Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, Cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis. 1. Holmiae: Impensis Direct. Laurentii Salvii. s. 824 pp. 

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