Rhyparida
insektslekt
Rhyparida er en slekt av biller som tilhører familiegruppen bladbiller (Chrysomelidae).
Rhyparida | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nomenklatur | |||
Rhyparida Balý, 1861 | |||
Synonymi | |||
Marseus Clark, 1864[1], Tricliona Bryant, 1950 (ikke Lefèvre, 1885), Mouhotina Bryant, 1950 (ikke Lefèvre, 1885) | |||
Populærnavn | |||
Rotbladbiller | |||
Klassifikasjon | |||
Rike | Dyreriket | ||
Rekke | Leddyr | ||
Klasse | Insekter | ||
Orden | Biller | ||
Familie | Bladbiller | ||
Underfamilie | Eumolpinae | ||
Økologi | |||
Antall arter: | ca. 325 | ||
Habitat: | på planter | ||
Utbredelse: | Sørøst-Asia, Oseania | ||
Inndelt i | |||
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Utseende
redigerMiddelsstore (ca. 5 millimeter), avlange, halvmatte til blanke, rødbrune til svarte bladbiller, kan ha noe metallisk glans. Pronotum er rundet, fint punktert, noe smalere enn de jevnbrede dekkvingene, som har kraftige punktrader.
Levevis
redigerBåde larvene og de voksne (imago) er planteetere.
Utbredelse
redigerSlekten er utbredt i Sørøst-Asia, Australia og Oseania, dessuten er det noen få arter på Madagaskar og andre øyer i Indiahavet.
Systematisk inndeling
redigerTreliste
- orden biller (Coleoptera)
- underorden Polyphaga
- overfamilie Chrysomeloidea Latreille, 1802 (=Phytophaga)
- familien bladbiller (Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802)
- underfamilien Rotbladbiller, Eumolpinae Hope, 1840
- stammen Typophorini Balý, 1865
- slekten Rhyparida Balý, 1861[2]
- Rhyparida adonarae Jacoby, 1894[3]
- Rhyparida aemula Weise, 1923[4]
- Rhyparida aenea Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida aeneopurpurea Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida aeneotincta Blackburn, 1889[6]
- Rhyparida alcyone Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida alleni Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida amabilis Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida ambigua Weise, 1923[4]
- Rhyparida amboinensis Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida amplicollis Blackburn, 1889[6]
- Rhyparida angulata Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida angulicollis Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida angustata Jacoby, 1894[3]
- Rhyparida angusticollis Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida apicalis Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida apicipennis Jacoby, 1898[10]
- Rhyparida archboldensis Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida artha Maulik, 1935[11]
- Rhyparida aruensis Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida assamensis Jacoby, 1908[12]
- Rhyparida assimilis (Lefèvre, 1890)[13]
- Rhyparida atra Jacoby, 1894[3]
- Rhyparida atra Lea, 1915[7] (homonym?)
- Rhyparida atrata M'Leay, 1884
- Rhyparida audax Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida aureovirida Gressitt, 1957[14]
- Rhyparida australis (Boheman, 1858)
- Rhyparida balyi Jacoby, 1894[3]
- Rhyparida basalis Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida basileptana Medvedev, 2009[15]
- Rhyparida basileptoides Weise, 1923[4]
- Rhyparida basipennis Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida bicolor Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida bilineata Medvedev, 2009[16]
- Rhyparida bimaculata Jacoby, 1889
- Rhyparida bimaculicollis Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida bimaculipennis Achard, 1914[17]
- Rhyparida biplagiata Baly, 1864
- Rhyparida bivitticollis Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida bivittipennis Lea, 1922[18]
- Rhyparida bosi Medvedev, 2009[15]
- Rhyparida bougainvillea Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida brandti Gressitt, 1967[19]
- Rhyparida brassi Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida brevicollis Jacoby, 1898[10]
- Rhyparida brevilineata Jacoby, 1898[10]
- Rhyparida brevis Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida bryani Gressitt, 1957[20]
- Rhyparida bryanti Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida buechei Medvedev, 2009[15]
- Rhyparida bukejsi Medvedev, 2013[21]
- Rhyparida buxtoni Bryant, 1936[22]
- Rhyparida cacaovora Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida caeruleipennis Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida calami Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida carinipennis Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida carolina Chûjô, 1943
- Rhyparida carteri Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida castanea Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida celebensis Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida ceramensis Medvedev, 2003[23]
- Rhyparida clypeata Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida commutabilis Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida compositae Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida condaoensis Medvedev, 2009[16]
- Rhyparida confusa Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida conicicollis Medvedev, 2009[16]
- Rhyparida copei Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida coriacea Jacoby, 1895[24]
- Rhyparida costata Jacoby, 1898[10]
- Rhyparida crassipes Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida cupreata Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida cyclops Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida cyrtops Lea, 1921
- Rhyparida decipiens Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida dejecta Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida dentipes (Chen, 1935)[25]
- Rhyparida depressa Jacoby, 1895[24]
- Rhyparida didyma (Fabricius, 1775)
- Rhyparida dimidiata Baly, 1861[2]
- Rhyparida dimidiatipennis Baly, 1864
- Rhyparida discopunctulata Blackburn, 1889[6]
- Rhyparida dispar Bryant, 1925[26]
- Rhyparida distincta Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida diversa Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida diversicornis Medvedev, 1995[27]
- Rhyparida dybasi Gressitt, 1955[28]
- Rhyparida elevata Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida elliptica Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida esakii Chûjô, 1943
- Rhyparida eunigripes Moseyko & Medvedev, 2005[29]
- Rhyparida eupallida Moseyko & Medvedev, 2005[29]
- Rhyparida faitsilongi Romantsov & Moseyko, 2016[30]
- Rhyparida fallax Weise, 1923[4]
- Rhyparida fasciata Baly, 1864[31]
- Rhyparida femorata Baly, 1864
- Rhyparida fervidus (Lefèvre, 1885)[13][32]
- Rhyparida fijiensis Gressitt, 1957[20]
- Rhyparida flava (Clark, 1864)[1]
- Rhyparida flavipennis Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida flavolatera Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida foaensis (Jolivet, Verma & Mille, 2007)[33]
- Rhyparida formosana Aslam, 1968[34]
- Rhyparida forticornis Weise, 1923[4]
- Rhyparida foveicollis Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida fraternalis Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida fruhstorferi Jacoby, 1898[10]
- Rhyparida fulvescens Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida fulviceps Baly, 1864
- Rhyparida fulvicornis Jacoby, 1894[3]
- Rhyparida fulvipes Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida fulvolimbata Lefèvre, 1885[32]
- Rhyparida funera Lea, 1922[18]
- Rhyparida fuscosuturalis Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida gazella Gressitt, 1967[19]
- Rhyparida gemmula Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida geniculata Baly, 1861[2]
- Rhyparida gilgilensis Gressitt, 1967[19]
- Rhyparida gloriosa Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida goilalae Gressitt, 1967[19]
- Rhyparida gorbunovi Medvedev, 2009[15]
- Rhyparida gracilipes Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida halticoides Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida hardyi Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida herbacea Blackburn, 1889[6]
- Rhyparida himalayana Medvedev, 2009[16]
- Rhyparida horsfieldii Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida humeralis Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida humeronotata Jacoby, 1905
- Rhyparida huona Gressitt, 1967[19]
- Rhyparida indica Medvedev, 2009[16]
- Rhyparida impavida Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida impressicollis Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida impuncticollis Baly, 1864[31]
- Rhyparida inconspicua Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida inguinata Weise, 1916[35]
- Rhyparida instabilis Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida insulicola Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida interioris Blackburn, 1889[6]
- Rhyparida intermontana Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida iridipennis Jacoby, 1895[24]
- Rhyparida javanensis Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida juvenis Weise, 1916[35]
- Rhyparida kalninsi Medvedev, 2013[21]
- Rhyparida kandavu Gressitt, 1957[20]
- Rhyparida karimui Gressitt, 1967[19]
- Rhyparida katrinae Medvedev, 1995[27]
- Rhyparida khasiensis Jacoby, 1899
- Rhyparida kotoensis Chûjô, 1956[36]
- Rhyparida kuskus Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida labiata Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida laddi Gressitt, 1957[20]
- Rhyparida lankana Medvedev, 2009[16]
- Rhyparida lateralis Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida laterivittata Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida leana Gomez-Zurita, 2011[33]
- Rhyparida leyteana (Medvedev, 1995)[13][27]
- Rhyparida limbata Baly, 1864
- Rhyparida limbatipennis Jacoby, 1895[24]
- Rhyparida lineaticollis Weise, 1923[4]
- Rhyparida lineola Weise, 1913[37]
- Rhyparida lineolata Gressitt, 1967[19]
- Rhyparida longipes Jacoby, 1894[3]
- Rhyparida lorquinii Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida luteola Fairmaire, 1879
- Rhyparida m-nigrum Weise, 1916[35]
- Rhyparida maai Gressitt, 1967[19]
- Rhyparida malandensis Weise, 1923[4]
- Rhyparida malayana Medvedev, 2009[16]
- Rhyparida margaretae Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida margrafi Medvedev, 1995[27]
- Rhyparida mayae Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida medionigra Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida mediorufa Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida mediovittata Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida megalops Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida melanocephala Jacoby, 1898[10]
- Rhyparida melanocholica Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida melvillensis Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida metallica Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida microdentata Medvedev & Takizawa, 2011[38]
- Rhyparida microsticta Lea, 1926[39]
- Rhyparida militaris Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida minuscula Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida minuta Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida modesta Gahan, 1900
- Rhyparida moesta Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida montivaga Weise, 1923[4]
- Rhyparida morosa Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida nodostomoides Jacoby, 1894[3]
- Rhyparida nigripennis Baly, 1864[31]
- Rhyparida nigripes (Lefèvre, 1885)[13][32]
- Rhyparida nigriventris Lea, 1922[18]
- Rhyparida nigroaenea Baly, 1864[31]
- Rhyparida nigrocyanea (Clark, 1864)[1]
- Rhyparida nigrosignata Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida nitida Clark, 1864[1]
- Rhyparida nodostomoides Jacoby, 1894[3]
- Rhyparida normalis Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida notata Weise, 1923[4]
- Rhyparida nucea Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida obliqua Lea, 1922[18]
- Rhyparida obliterata Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida oblonga Bryant, 1957[20]
- Rhyparida obscuripennis Jacoby, 1905
- Rhyparida obsoleta Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida ochroleuca Weise, 1923[4]
- Rhyparida opacipennis Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida ophthalmica Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida ornatipennis Medvedev, 2013[21]
- Rhyparida ovalis Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida ovata Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida padma Maulik, 1935[11]
- Rhyparida pallidula Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida pallidus (Lefèvre, 1890)[13]
- Rhyparida pallipes Weise, 1916[35]
- Rhyparida palmarum Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida papuana Jacoby, 1905
- Rhyparida parilis Weise, 1923[4]
- Rhyparida parvicollis Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida parvula Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida pascoei Baly, 1864[31]
- Rhyparida paupercula Weise, 1923[4]
- Rhyparida perpusilla Weise, 1916[35]
- Rhyparida phytorella Moseyko & Medvedev, 2005[29]
- Rhyparida picea Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida picticollis Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida pictipennis Jacoby, 1894[3]
- Rhyparida pilosa Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida placida Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida platyderes Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida plebejus (Lefèvre, 1885)[13][32]
- Rhyparida polymorpha Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida prosternalis Jacoby, 1894[3]
- Rhyparida posticalis Blackburn, 1889[6]
- Rhyparida proxima Weise, 1923[4]
- Rhyparida pruinicollis Gressitt, 1967[19]
- Rhyparida pulchella Baly, 1861[2]
- Rhyparida puncticollis Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida punctissima Fairmaire, 1879
- Rhyparida punctulata Blackburn, 1889[6]
- Rhyparida purana Maulik, 1935[11]
- Rhyparida purpurea Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida quatei Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida regina Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida regularis Baly, 1864[31]
- Rhyparida reiterata Gomez-Zurita, 2011[33]
- Rhyparida ribbei Jacoby, 1898[10]
- Rhyparida rivularis Jacoby, 1905
- Rhyparida rossi Gahan, 1900
- Rhyparida rudipunctata Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida rufa (Clark, 1864)[1]
- Rhyparida ruficeps Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida ruficollis (Clark, 1864)[1]
- Rhyparida rufoflava (Clark, 1864)[1]
- Rhyparida rufoparva Lea, 1926[39]
- Rhyparida rugicollis Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida rugosa Bryant, 1949[40]
- Rhyparida rupa Maulik, 1935[11]
- Rhyparida sakisimensis Yuasa, 1930[41]
- Rhyparida sama Maulik, 1935[11]
- Rhyparida sangirensis Jacoby, 1894[3]
- Rhyparida scotti Maulik, 1931[42]
- Rhyparida scutellata Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida sedlaceki Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida semiflava Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida semimetallica Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida seminigra Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida semiopaca Lea, 1922[18]
- Rhyparida semipurpurea Jacoby, 1898[10]
- Rhyparida sepikana Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida seychellensis Maulik, 1931[42]
- Rhyparida simplex (Clark, 1864)[1]
- Rhyparida sinuata Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida sobria Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida sparsepunctata Medvedev, 2003[23]
- Rhyparida spiridonovi Romantsov & Moseyko, 2016[30]
- Rhyparida straeleni Maulik, 1935[11]
- Rhyparida straminipennis Weise, 1923[4]
- Rhyparida strigicollis Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida strigosa (Bryant, 1946)[43]
- Rhyparida striola Weise, 1910
- Rhyparida subaeneicollis Fairmaire, 1879
- Rhyparida subangulata Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida subcostata Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida subdeleta Weise, 1914
- Rhyparida sublaevicollis Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida submetallica Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida sulawesianum Medvedev, 2009[15]
- Rhyparida sulcata Baly, 1864[31]
- Rhyparida sulcatipennis (Jacoby, 1896)[44]
- Rhyparida sulcipennis (Jacoby, 1904)[44]
- Rhyparida sumptuosa (Baly, 1862)
- Rhyparida suspecta Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida suturalis Jacoby, 1894[3]
- Rhyparida tenuis Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida terminata Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida tetraspilota Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida tibiellus (Weise, 1922)[13]
- Rhyparida trapezicollis Fairmaire, 1879
- Rhyparida triangulifera Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida trilineata Baly, 1864[31]
- Rhyparida trinotata Weise, 1916[35]
- Rhyparida tristis Baly, 1864[31]
- Rhyparida trivialis Gressitt, 1967[5]
- Rhyparida tropica Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida tumifrons Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida uniformis Blackburn, 1889[6]
- Rhyparida vagans Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida variipennis Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida vermiculata Gressitt, 1957[20]
- Rhyparida vilis Weise, 1923[4]
- Rhyparida viridana Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida viridiaenea (Blanchard, 1853)
- Rhyparida viridipennis Jacoby, 1884[9]
- Rhyparida vittata (Blanchard, 1853)
- Rhyparida vittipennis Baly, 1864[31]
- Rhyparida vulnerata Lea, 1915[7]
- Rhyparida wallacei Baly, 1867[8]
- Rhyparida weigeli Medvedev, 2015[45]
- Rhyparida weiseana Medvedev, 1995[27]
- Rhyparida weiseana Gomez-Zurita, 2011[33] (homonym?)
- Rhyparida wittmeri Medvedev, 2009[16]
- Rhyparida yarrabensis Weise, 1923[4]
- slekten Rhyparida Balý, 1861[2]
- stammen Typophorini Balý, 1865
- underfamilien Rotbladbiller, Eumolpinae Hope, 1840
- familien bladbiller (Chrysomelidae Latreille, 1802)
- overfamilie Chrysomeloidea Latreille, 1802 (=Phytophaga)
- underorden Polyphaga
Referanser
rediger- ^ a b c d e f g h Clark, H. (1864). «Descriptions of new Australian Phytophaga». The Journal of Entomology. 2 (11): 247–263.
- ^ a b c d Baly, J. S. (1861). «Descriptons of new genera and species of Phytophaga». The Journal of Entomology. 1: 275–302.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Jacoby, M. (1894). «Descriptions of new genera and species of phytophagous Coleoptera obtained by W. Doherty in the Malayan Archipelago». Novitates Zoologicae. 1: 267–330.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Weise, J. (1923). «Chrysomeliden und Coccinelliden aus Queensland». Arkiv för Zoologi. 15 (12): 1–150.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z æ ø å aa ab ac ad ae af ag Gressitt, J. L. (1967). «Chrysomelid beetles from the Papuan subregion, 4 (Eumolpinae, 2)» (PDF). Pacific Insects. 9 (2): 295–340.
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- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z æ ø å aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar Lea, A. M. (1915). «Notes on Australian Eumolpides (Coleoptera Chrysomelidae), with descriptions of new species». Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia. 39: 102–339.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z æ ø å aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Baly, J. S. (1867). «Phytophaga Malayana». Transactions of the Entomological Society of London. 3. 4: 1–300.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Jacoby, M. (1884). «Description of new genera and species of Phytophagous Coleoptera from the Indo-Malayan and Austro-Malayan sub-regions, contained in the Genoa Civic Museum. First Part». Annali del Museo civico di storia naturale di Genova. 20: 188–233.
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- ^ a b c Medvedev, L. N. (2013). «New species of Eumolpinae (Chrysomelidae) from islands of SE Asia» (PDF). Baltic Journal of Coleopterology. 13 (1): 61–66. Arkivert fra originalen (PDF) 13. juli 2020. Besøkt 20. mai 2019.
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Litteratur
redigerEksterne lenker
rediger- Atlas of Living Australia - Rhyparida [1] Besøkt 20.5. 2019.
- Bilde av Rhyparida sp. Arkivert 26. november 2019 hos Wayback Machine.
- (en) Rhyparida i Encyclopedia of Life
- (en) Rhyparida i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
- (en) Rhyparida hos NCBI
- (en) Kategori:Rhyparida – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
- Rhyparida – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
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