Noddyer

Noddyer
	Brunnoddy (A. stolidus)
	Nomenklatur
	Anoinae; Olson, 2011
	Populærnavn
	noddyer
	Klassifikasjon
Rike	Dyreriket
Rekke	Ryggstrengdyr
Klasse	Fugler
Orden	Vade-, måse- og alkefugler
Familie	Måkefamilien
	Økologi
Antall arter:	5
Habitat:	havet
Utbredelse:	verden rundt mellom vendekretsene
	Inndelt i
	blånoddy; brunnoddy; grånoddy; smånoddy; svartnoddy;

Noddyer (Anoinae) er en underfamilien i måkefamilien (Laridae) og består av to slekter med tilsammen fem arter. Fuglene forekommer i tropiske og subtropiske havområder verden rundt. Vingespennet varierer mellom 46 og 86 cm.

Inndeling

Inndelingen følger i hovedsak Taxonomy in Flux og er i henhold til Boyd (2016),^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]^[15]^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19] som i all vesentlighet støttes av HBW Alive. Norske navn følger NOF der disse finnes.^[20] Norske navn i parentes er ikke offisielle.

Treliste

Charadriiformes, vade-, måse- og alkefugler
- Chionidi, slirenebbfugler, 3 familier, 4 slekter, 13 arter
- Charadrii, lofugler, 6 familier, 3 underfamilier, 20 slekter, 90 arter
- Scolopaci (også kalt Limicoli), snipefugler (også kalt vadefugler), 5 familier, 5 underfamilier, 29 slekter, 112 arter
- Turnici, springvaktelfugler, 1 familie, 2 slekter, 17 arter
- Lari, måkefugler, 5 familier, 5 underfamilier, 40 slekter, 155 arter
  - Dromadidae, krabbeeterfamilien, 1 slekt, 1 art
  - Glareolidae, brakksvalefamilien, 3 slekter, 17 arter
  - Stercorariidae, 1 slekt, 7 arter
  - Alcidae, alkefamilien, 11 slekter, 25 arter
  - Laridae, måkefamilien, 5 underfamilier, 25 slekter, 105 arter
    - Larinae, måker
    - Anoinae, noddyer
      - Anous
      - Procelsterna
    - Gyginae, silketerner
    - Sterninae, terner
    - Rynchopinae, saksenebber

Referanser

^ S. L. Olson. 2011. A new genus and species of unusual tern (Aves: Laridae: Anoinae) from the Middle Miocene Calvert Formation of Virginia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 124(4):270-279. doi: https://doi.org/10.2988/11-16.1
^ John H. Boyd III (6. mars 2016). «Taxonomy in Flux. Version 3.03». Arkivert fra originalen 4. desember 2016. Besøkt 8. juni 2016.
^ Baker, A.J., S.L. Pereira, and T.A. Paton (2007), Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times of Charadriiformes genera: multigene evidence for the Cretaceous origin of at least 14 clades of shorebirds, Biol. Lett. 3, 205-209.
^ Baker, A.J., Y. Yatsenko, and E.S. Tavares (2012), Eight Independent Nuclear Genes Support Monophyly of the Plovers: the Role of Mutational Variance in Gene Trees, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 65, 631-641.
^ Barth, J.M.I., M. Matschiner, and B.C. Robertson (2013), Phylogenetic Position and Subspecies Divergence of the Endangered New Zealand Dotterel (Charadrius obscurus), PLoS ONE 8, e78068.
^ Bridge, E.S., A.W. Jones, and A.J. Baker (2005), A phylogenetic framework for the terns (Sternini) inferred from mtDNA sequences: implications for taxonomy and plumage evolution, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 35, 459-469.
^ Cibois, A., R.W.R.J. Dekker, E. Pasquet, and J.-C. Thibault (2012), New insights into the systematics of the enigmatic Polynesian sandpipers Aechmorhynchus parvirostris and Prosobonia leucoptera, Ibis 154, 756-767.
^ Crochet, P.-A., F. Bonhomme, and J.-D. LeBreton (2002), Systematics of large white-headed gulls: Patterns of mitochondrial DNA variation in western European taxa, Auk 119, 603-620.
^ Dos Remedios, N., C. Küpper, P.L.M. Lee, T. Burke, and T. Székely (2015), North or South? Phylogenetic and biogeographic origins of a globally distributed avian clade, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 89, 151-159.
^ Ericson, P.G.P., I. Envall, M. Irestadt, and J.A. Norman (2003a), Inter-familial relationships of the shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) based on nuclear DNA sequence data, BMC Evol. Biol. 3:16.
^ Fain, M.G., and P. Houde (2007), Multilocus perspectives on the monophyly and phylogeny of the order Charadriiformes, BMC Evol. Biol. 7:35.
^ Gibson, R. (2010), “Phylogenetic Relationships among the Scolopaci (Aves: Charadriiformes): Implications for the Study of Behavioural Evolution”, M.Sc. thesis, University of Toronto.
^ Jackson, D.G., S.D. Emslie, and M. van Tuinen (2012), Genome skimming identifies polymorphism in tern populations and species, BMC Research Notes 5:94.
^ Livezey, B.C. (2010), Phylogenetics of modern shorebirds (Charadriiformes) based on phenotypic evidence: analysis and discussion, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 160, 567-618.
^ Pereira, S.L. and A.J. Baker (2008), DNA evidence for a Paleocene origin of the Alcidae (Aves: Charadriiformes) in the Pacific and multiple dispersals across northern oceans, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 46, 430-445.
^ Pereira, S.L. and A.J. Baker (2010), The enigmatic monotypic crab plover Dromas ardeola is closely related to pratincoles and coursers (Aves, Charadriiformes, Glareolidae), Genet. Mol. Biol. 33, 583-586.
^ Pons, J.-M., A. Hassanin, and P.-A. Crochet (2005), Phylogenetic relationships within the Laridae (Charadriiformes: Aves) inferred from mitochondrial markers, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 37, 686-699.
^ Sternkopf, V. (2011), “Molekulargenetische Untersuchung in der Gruppe der Möwen (Laridae) zur Erforschung der Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen und phylogeographischer Differenzierung”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald.
^ Whittingham, L., T.M. Frederick, F.H. Sheldon, and S.T. Emlen (2000), Molecular phylogeny of Jacanas and its implications for morphologic and biogeographic evolution, Auk 117, 22-32.
^ Syvertsen, P. O., Ree, V., Hansen, O. B., Syvertsen, Ø., Bergan, M., Kvam, H., Viker, M. & Axelsen, T. (2008-05-22). Norske navn på verdens fugler. Norsk navnekomité for fugl (NNKF), 1990-2008. Norsk Ornitologisk Forening

Litteratur

Josep del Hoyo, Andrew Elliott, Jordi Sargatal, red. (1996). Handbook of the Birds of the World (på Engelsk). Volume 3, Hoatzin to Auks. Barcelona, Spania: Lynx Edicions. s. 821. ISBN 978-84-87334-20-7. HBW0003. [redaktør for Laridae (måkefugler) J. Burger & M. Gochfeld]
Josep del Hoyo, Nigel J. Collar (David A. Christie, Andrew Elliott, Lincoln D. C. Fishpool), red. (juli 2014). HBW and BirdLife International Illustrated Checklist of the Birds of the World (på Engelsk). Volume 1, Non-passerines. Barcelona, Spania: Lynx Edicions in association with BirdLife International. s. 904. ISBN 978-84-96553-94-1. ILCHK01.
David W. Winkler, Shawn M. Billerman, Irby J. Lovette, red. (desember 2015). Bird Families of the World (på Engelsk) (A Guide to the Spectacular Diversity of Birds utg.). Barcelona, Spania: Lynx Edicions and Cornell Lab of Ornithology. s. 600. ISBN 978-84-941892-0-3. MON0033.

Eksterne lenker

Artikkelen har ingen egenskaper for arter i Wikidata

Autoritetsdata

[Olson_(2011)-1] S. L. Olson. 2011. A new genus and species of unusual tern (Aves: Laridae: Anoinae) from the Middle Miocene Calvert Formation of Virginia. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 124(4):270-279. doi: https://doi.org/10.2988/11-16.1

[Boyd2016V303-2] John H. Boyd III (6. mars 2016). «Taxonomy in Flux. Version 3.03». Arkivert fra originalen 4. desember 2016. Besøkt 8. juni 2016.

[Baker2007-3] Baker, A.J., S.L. Pereira, and T.A. Paton (2007), Phylogenetic relationships and divergence times of Charadriiformes genera: multigene evidence for the Cretaceous origin of at least 14 clades of shorebirds, Biol. Lett. 3, 205-209.

[Baker2012-4] Baker, A.J., Y. Yatsenko, and E.S. Tavares (2012), Eight Independent Nuclear Genes Support Monophyly of the Plovers: the Role of Mutational Variance in Gene Trees, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 65, 631-641.

[Barth2013-5] Barth, J.M.I., M. Matschiner, and B.C. Robertson (2013), Phylogenetic Position and Subspecies Divergence of the Endangered New Zealand Dotterel (Charadrius obscurus), PLoS ONE 8, e78068.

[Bridge2005-6] Bridge, E.S., A.W. Jones, and A.J. Baker (2005), A phylogenetic framework for the terns (Sternini) inferred from mtDNA sequences: implications for taxonomy and plumage evolution, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 35, 459-469.

[Cibois2012-7] Cibois, A., R.W.R.J. Dekker, E. Pasquet, and J.-C. Thibault (2012), New insights into the systematics of the enigmatic Polynesian sandpipers Aechmorhynchus parvirostris and Prosobonia leucoptera, Ibis 154, 756-767.

[Crochet2002-8] Crochet, P.-A., F. Bonhomme, and J.-D. LeBreton (2002), Systematics of large white-headed gulls: Patterns of mitochondrial DNA variation in western European taxa, Auk 119, 603-620.

[DosRemedios205-9] Dos Remedios, N., C. Küpper, P.L.M. Lee, T. Burke, and T. Székely (2015), North or South? Phylogenetic and biogeographic origins of a globally distributed avian clade, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 89, 151-159.

[Ericson2003a-10] Ericson, P.G.P., I. Envall, M. Irestadt, and J.A. Norman (2003a), Inter-familial relationships of the shorebirds (Aves: Charadriiformes) based on nuclear DNA sequence data, BMC Evol. Biol. 3:16.

[Fain2007-11] Fain, M.G., and P. Houde (2007), Multilocus perspectives on the monophyly and phylogeny of the order Charadriiformes, BMC Evol. Biol. 7:35.

[Gibson2010-12] Gibson, R. (2010), “Phylogenetic Relationships among the Scolopaci (Aves: Charadriiformes): Implications for the Study of Behavioural Evolution”, M.Sc. thesis, University of Toronto.

[Jackson2012-13] Jackson, D.G., S.D. Emslie, and M. van Tuinen (2012), Genome skimming identifies polymorphism in tern populations and species, BMC Research Notes 5:94.

[Livezey2010-14] Livezey, B.C. (2010), Phylogenetics of modern shorebirds (Charadriiformes) based on phenotypic evidence: analysis and discussion, Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 160, 567-618.

[Pereira2008-15] Pereira, S.L. and A.J. Baker (2008), DNA evidence for a Paleocene origin of the Alcidae (Aves: Charadriiformes) in the Pacific and multiple dispersals across northern oceans, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 46, 430-445.

[Pereira2010-16] Pereira, S.L. and A.J. Baker (2010), The enigmatic monotypic crab plover Dromas ardeola is closely related to pratincoles and coursers (Aves, Charadriiformes, Glareolidae), Genet. Mol. Biol. 33, 583-586.

[Pons2005-17] Pons, J.-M., A. Hassanin, and P.-A. Crochet (2005), Phylogenetic relationships within the Laridae (Charadriiformes: Aves) inferred from mitochondrial markers, Mol. Phylogenet. Evol. 37, 686-699.

[Sternkopf2011-18] Sternkopf, V. (2011), “Molekulargenetische Untersuchung in der Gruppe der Möwen (Laridae) zur Erforschung der Verwandtschaftsbeziehungen und phylogeographischer Differenzierung”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Ernst Moritz Arndt University of Greifswald.

[Whittingham,2000-19] Whittingham, L., T.M. Frederick, F.H. Sheldon, and S.T. Emlen (2000), Molecular phylogeny of Jacanas and its implications for morphologic and biogeographic evolution, Auk 117, 22-32.

[Syvertsen&al2008-20] Syvertsen, P. O., Ree, V., Hansen, O. B., Syvertsen, Ø., Bergan, M., Kvam, H., Viker, M. & Axelsen, T. (2008-05-22). Norske navn på verdens fugler. Norsk navnekomité for fugl (NNKF), 1990-2008. Norsk Ornitologisk Forening

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Noddyer
Brunnoddy (A. stolidus)
Nomenklatur
Anoinae Olson, 2011^[1]
Populærnavn
noddyer
Klassifikasjon
Rike		Dyreriket
Rekke		Ryggstrengdyr
Klasse		Fugler
Orden		Vade-, måse- og alkefugler
Familie		Måkefamilien
Økologi
Antall arter:		5
Habitat:		havet
Utbredelse:		verden rundt mellom vendekretsene
Inndelt i
blånoddy brunnoddy grånoddy smånoddy svartnoddy