Mal:Systema Naturae

Linnaeus
1735[1]
2 riker
Haeckel
1866[2]
3 riker
Chatton
1925[3][4]
2 grupper
Copeland
1938[5][6]
4 riker
Whittaker
1969[7]
5 riker
Woese et al.
1977[8][9]
6 riker
Woese et al.
1990[10]
3 domener
Cavalier-Smith
2004[11]
6 riker
(ingen) Protista Prokaryota Monera Monera Eubacteria Bacteria Bacteria
Archaebacteria Archaea
Eukaryota Protoctista Protista Protista Eukarya Protozoa
Chromista
Vegetabilia Plantae Plantae Plantae Plantae Plantae
Protoctista Fungi Fungi Fungi
Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia Animalia
  1. ^ C. Linnaeus (1735). Systemae Naturae, sive regna tria naturae, systematics proposita per classes, ordines, genera & species. 
  2. ^ E. Haeckel (1866). Generelle Morphologie der Organismen. Reimer, Berlin. 
  3. ^ É. Chatton (1925). «Pansporella perplexa. Réflexions sur la biologie et la phylogénie des protozoaires». Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool. 10-VII: 1–84. 
  4. ^ É. Chatton (1937). Titres et Travaux Scientifiques (1906–1937). Sette, Sottano, Italy. 
  5. ^ H. Copeland (1938). «The kingdoms of organisms». Quarterly review of biology. 13: 383–420. doi:10.1086/394568. 
  6. ^ H. F. Copeland (1956). The Classification of Lower Organisms. Palo Alto: Pacific Books. 
  7. ^ Whittaker RH (1969). «New concepts of kingdoms of organisms». Science. 163 (3863): 150–60. PMID 5762760. doi:10.1126/science.163.3863.150. 
  8. ^ C. R. Woese, W. E. Balch, L. J. Magrum, G. E. Fox and R. S. Wolfe (1977). «An ancient divergence among the bacteria». Journal of Molecular Evolution. 9 (4): 305–311. PMID 408502. doi:10.1007/BF01796092. 
  9. ^ Woese CR, Fox GE (1977). «Phylogenetic structure of the prokaryotic domain: the primary kingdoms». Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 74 (11): 5088–90. PMC 432104Åpent tilgjengelig. PMID 270744. doi:10.1073/pnas.74.11.5088. 
  10. ^ Woese C, Kandler O, Wheelis M (1990). «Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya.». Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 87 (12): 4576–9. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.4576W. PMC 54159Åpent tilgjengelig. PMID 2112744. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. 
  11. ^ Cavalier-Smith, T. (2004), «Only six kingdoms of life», Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 271: 1251–62, DOI:10.1098/rspb.2004.2705, PMC 1691724, PMID 15306349, http://www.cladocera.de/protozoa/cavalier-smith_2004_prs.pdf, besøkt 2010-04-29